In January 2021, at SMKN2 state high school in Padang, after a video on jilbab went viral and a school inspector visited, the school stopped pressuring Christian students to wear the mandatory jilbab and long-sleeve shirts. The video, uploaded on Facebook, was made by the father of a girl who attended the school. I was fed up with the attitude of these so-called Islam defenders. The ethical values in this country have shifted along with the bombastic religious jargon. The pace of fanaticism is almost unstoppable, and jilbabization is the gateway to this religious symbolism. Women like me, as well as my children, bear the risks and burdens for a primordial identity that has no end. If our dress code is being dictated, how can women be free with other life choices?
- Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer death among women worldwide, including in Indonesia.
- SS, RM, FPU, LH and TAM were involved in the study conception and design, including drafting the manuscript.
- In 2021, after Human Rights Watch published its report on the harm to women and girls because of mandatory jilbab rules, the Education Ministry sent inspectors to visit schools in several provinces.
- According to the World Health Organization , of all non-communicable disease deaths in Indonesia, 13% are caused by cancer.
Table 1 summarizes demographic characteristics of all Indonesian women ranging in age from 15 years to 49 years of age. Of these, the majority were married (76.5%); more than half had completed secondary education (52%) and were lower-mid socioeconomic status (20.1%). More than half had access to a newspaper and or radio at least once weekly, but almost all had access to televisions (95.2%).
Availability of data and materials
After a surge of foreign multinational investors began investing in Indonesia during the 1970s, many Indonesian women became the “prime workforce” and a source of cheap labourers in manufacturing businesses. In the 1990s, some women in Indonesia, including adolescents and the homeless, resorted to engage in employment as sex workers and housemaids due to financial hardship.
Explore Indonesia 2018
More than 90% of rape cases in Indonesia go unreported, with victims fear being blamed. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title.
Indonesia will present its progress on the SDGs at the United Nations 2017 High Level Political Forum in New York in July. Child brides are six times less likely to complete upper secondary school compared to girls who marry later, limiting their career opportunities and vocational advancement and placing them at increased risk of abuse and domestic violence. Making sure that girls can finish 12 years of schooling has proven to be effective in delaying marriage. In conclusion, feelings of fear and shame related to breast cancer were identified in this study. Alternative treatment using scraping known as ‘kerokan’ was the first treatment sought for breast cancer dating indonesian woman symptoms due to financial difficulties among patients with breast cancer. A better understanding of early breast cancer symptoms could prompt this population to seek out breast cancer treatment. UN Women Indonesia works with a range of stakeholders, including private sectors, to support women economic empowerment by providing access to skill development, resources and enabling environment to increase women’s participation in the economy.
The hijab issue and women’s dress has prompted a global debate in Muslim-majority countries, such as Indonesia, as well as in countries where Muslims constitute a significant minority population. Four days in a row , three female teachers plus a male Islamic religion teacher bullied me. The Islamic religion teacher did not make me cry but he was sarcastic. In 2000, my father and some of his followers were summoned by dozens of Islamic religious leaders to a meeting at the Ayong Linggarjati Hotel. The invitation was to have a dialogue, but there were a lot of accusations that my father had committed heresy. He opposed some interpretations of Islam that he considers not practical for Indonesians.
However, it is normal for women to pursue economic activities beyond the household. For example, the warung, a small scale family-owned store, is often run equally by men and women. In most parts of the country, Indonesian women traditionally enjoy a degree of socio-economic freedom. To support their family’s economy, Indonesian women are involved in economic activities outside of their households, although mostly informal small-scale business. It is common to find women-run businesses in traditional Indonesian marketplaces. Indonesia has committed to achieving its Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, one of which is SDG 5.3 to eliminate all harmful practices against girls and women, including child marriage.
– Most of Indonesia’s provinces and dozens of cities and regencies impose discriminatory and abusive dress codes on women and girls, Human Rights Watch said today. The harmful impact of these regulations is evident in the personal accounts of Indonesian women – as schoolgirls, teachers, doctors, and the like – collected below. This means there is the intention to ensure infrastructure, health and education outcomes include results that address specific gender equality gaps. The challenge for effective gender mainstreaming, however, is the political will to translate the approach into well-resourced programmes from one province to another. It’s therefore difficult to generalize that Indonesia is an unsafe place for women because it’s an extremely diverse country.
Supporting acts for instance, were to accompany her sister to the hospital, give a massage to her sister when the pain arose, to remind her sister to take her medicine, and most importantly, to provide encouragement to improve her sister’s mental wellbeing. A qualitative study using a focus group discussion and in-depth interviews with thematic analysis was conducted. Nurlini and Rosmiati are coastal fish sellers and small-business owners in Indonesia’s Southeast Sulawesi province. Separated by nearly 70 miles of western South Pacific Ocean, these two women have never met—yet they live parallel lives. Independent and synergistic effects of self- and public stigmas on quality of life of HIV-infected persons. This was a secondary analysis of the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey in 2012. Level of HIV-related knowledge was determined by analyzing nine items on the 2012 IDHS instrument.
