An excellent Roman haven during the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse is urban area during the northeast Bulgaria having population around 180000, off to the right lender of your Danube River, close to the mouth area of Rusenski Lom River, contrary the Romanian town of Giurgiu, that it’s linked from the Relationship Connection. Town of Ruse is found 320 km north-eastern out-of Sofia, 203 kilometer north-to the west of Varna and you may 106 kilometres northern-east regarding Veliko Turnovo and you may surely stands for brand new Bulgarian pearl to the brand new Danube Lake. The metropolis off Ruse enjoys a surprising multi-cultural character that will be a cleverly built blend of Bulgarian and you will Romanian cultures. It is a pleasant urban area which have greater channels, higher squares and you can great buildings following the a style of “federal Renaissance” structures. The metropolis out of Ruse offers regarding house-connected Matey island in addition to throat of your own Rusenski Lom River on the west so you can Srabcheto hill with the eastern. Ruse comes with the biggest river port when you look at the Bulgaria into Danube Lake, which suitable place and you will a great connectivity which have yet another areas of Europe firmly contributed to growth of the town from the record.
The newest fortress out of Sexaginta Prista lasted for almost half a dozen years and you can following perished under the storms of Avar invasions
Thracians of the Getae tribe settled in the Ruse city on the 6th century BC and you can written very important change, spiritual and you may administrative Thracian (Getic) heart . It wasn’t a long time before Thracians-Getae group noticed the brand new Roman extension and conquest, with the kingdom built up an army visibility regarding basin of your own All the way down Danube year after year. Th e Roman province from Moesia was established in 15 Advertisement and you will is actually reorganised during the 86 Ad to your two provinces: Moesia premium and you may Moesia substandard. The fresh new state regarding Straight down Moesia secure the largest section of at this time North Bulgaria and you may Northern Dobrudja (within the Romania). Its sheer north edging is actually brand new Danube River on the whose correct financial Roman postings have been receive. The fresh new fort regarding Sexaginta Prista is element of so it strings away from armed forces camps, found in the distance of mouth of Rusenski Lom Lake, regarding the main area of the latest town of Ruse-Rousse.
“The brand new Roman province of Moesia try created in fifteen A great D and you can is actually reorganised in the 86 Ad towards the one or two provinces: Moesia premium and you may Moesia inferior. The newest province out-of Down Moesia secure the greatest element of right now Northern Bulgaria and you will Northern Dobrudja (in the Romania). Their sheer north border is the brand new Danube River to your whoever right lender Roman listings were located. It was located in the distance of mouth of your Rusenski Lom River, on central part of the modern-day town of Rousse…… In the first century Good.D., an excellent Roman navalbase, called Sexaginta Prista, is actually found at the brand new mouth area of theRusenski Lom River. Later on, early Roman fort,developed into the reign out of Emperor Domitian, left that it name. Throughout the second century Good.D., a forehead intent on Apollo as well as the Tracian Rider is erected along side pit?eld. This site stayed a cult centr e around inception of next century A.D., if Late Roman fort out-of Sexaginta Prista is built. The fresh new principia of your fort was built over the stays out-of the latest forehead”.
The new Thracian settlement turned into a Roman naval target the low Danube from inside the 70 A great, less than Emperor Vespasian. If you find yourself Nero is actually brand new emperor there had been right here 5 legions, if you’re a great century later Marcus Aurelius generated all of them twelve. The newest ancient channel must have come dependent according to the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) whom dependent an effective fortress entitled Sexaginta Prista on high Danube river (the latest harbour of sixty vessels), from which it lead to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. So it “town of 60 vessels” became a major river vent having anchoring berths and you will wharfs to own the fresh famous Roman Imperial Danube Collection, and that went more than of Noviodunum post Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you may managed and you will guarded the whole monetary and you will military tourist between the fresh Black colored Sea, the Danube Delta additionally the Iron Gates of Danube. Excavations possess lead facts that through the Trapaign contrary to the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista is area of the feet of their warships. Sexaginta Prista was placed on the newest Roman chart off army pathways Tabula Pointingeriana one Marcus Agrippa drew in the first century. Regarding the 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian firmly fortified it and the spot turned into a key component of your Byzantine immune system and that, but not, surrendered towards the barbarian swells. For years and years pursuing the woeful shade regarding destruction troubled the spot so there was not a neighborhood, restored between the 9th and the 11th century. This new Bulgarian feudal county had a cost savings into the kind and you can insignificant trade, therefore the settlement with the big lake was nearly derelict. New Turks which enjoyed the city a whole lot made use of a great diminutive mode, Roustchouk.
